New Town Model of Singapore
by HOUSING DEVELOPMENT BOARD in Singapore, Singapore
Details   Views:  176
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Data Info
Author HOUSING DEVELOPMENT BOARD
City Singapore
Country Singapore
Year 1991
Program New Town
Technical Info
Site area 2700000 sqm
Gfa 0 sqm
Density 0 far
Population density 0 inh/ha
Home Units: 0
Jobs 0
Streetsroad: 0 %
Buildup: 0 %
NonBuild-up: 0 %
Residential 0 %
Business 0 %
Commercial 0 %
Civic 0 %
Description

    History and Purpose 

     

  • New Towns in Singapore were developed by the state starting in the 1960s to address housing stress and support the country's rapidly growing population.
  • These towns are affordable housing estates developed and maintained by the government, offering a framework for orderly expansion of residential areas.
  • New Towns continue to be developed and maintained by the state, ensuring that they evolve to meet the needs of Singapore's growing population.
  •  

    Urban Structure and Hierarchy

     

  • New Towns are self-reliant urban entities with a mix of functional and recreational amenities for residents.
  • Each New Town is organized into a hierarchy of areas:
  • Town Centre: The hub of activity with large recreational and commercial centers, designed as a multi-modal transport hub integrated into the country's transport network.
  • Neighbourhoods: Surround the Town Centre, with each neighbourhood covering 50 hectares and housing 4000-6000 residential units, along with shops and schools.
  • Precincts: Smaller units within neighbourhoods, approximately 2.5-3.5 hectares in size, with 400-800 units. These feature shops for daily needs, parks, and multi-generational playgrounds.
  •  

    Social and Spatial Design

     

  • The precinct size is optimized to foster social interaction and bonding among residents. It is designed for safety, with visually connected play areas and parks.
  • The New Towns follow a checkerboard concept, with high-rise residential buildings alternating with low-rise community centers and green spaces, creating a mixed-rise community that balances high-density living with human-scale elements.
  •  

    Architecture and Human Scale

     

  • Due to Singapore’s limited land area, most residential towers are high-rise to maintain high-density living.
  • Low-rise buildings such as schools and community centres are designed to have a distinct architectural style, enhancing the spatial quality at street level.
  • The integration of green spaces and low-rise buildings helps to maintain a human scale within the high-density New Towns.
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